Powder Tower
The Powder Tower or Powder Gate in the Old Town is one of Prague's oldest Gothic towers, dating back to 1475. Erected beside the former Royal Court, it served as a grand introduction to the city. For centuries, this iconic tower marked the starting point of the Coronation Route, taken by future kings on their way to be crowned at Prague Castle. Climb the 65-meter-high tower for a breathtaking view that stretches across the city.
Back to the early days
Let’s journey back to a time when Prague's borders extended to the Ambrosius Gate, which stood roughly where the Powder Tower is today, adjacent to the Old Town's city walls. Back then, Prague Castle served as the royal residence. However, after the devastating fire of 1303, it fell into disrepair, prompting the need for a new royal abode. The Royal Court was established in 1383 next to the Ambrosius Gate, just beyond the city walls, offering refuge for the king and his entourage until 1484.
Today, the site of the former Royal Court, demolished in 1903, is home to the magnificent Art Nouveau building known as Obecní Dům, a stunning testament to Prague's rich architectural heritage.
A Symbol and Storage of History
The founding of the New Town by Charles IV in 1348 rendered the city walls and Ambrosius Gate unnecessary as defensive structures. As the Ambrosius Gate fell into disrepair, it became a source of shame for both the city and the king, according to the councilors of the Old Town. In response, they made the bold decision to demolish it and construct a new gate to serve as a dignified calling card for the Old Town.
Before the Powder Tower was fully completed, King Vladislav II relocated to the refurbished Prague Castle in 1484. This led to the halting of the tower's construction, and for a time, there were fears that it might be demolished.
According to legend, from the mid-eighteenth century, the Powder Tower found a new purpose as a storage facility for gunpowder, which is how it earned its nickname. It suffered damage during the Prussian siege of Prague in 1757 but was restored in the early 19th century, stripped of its damaged embellishments, and fitted with two simple bells, allowing it to stand proudly as a testament to Prague's rich history.
The Powder Tower back in 1826, with a clock and next to the old Royal Court
Personal Tip
"You'll get a 50% discount on the admission price during the first hour after opening."
The Current Appearance of the Powder Tower
The Powder Tower boasts its striking neo-Gothic appearance thanks to architect Josef Mocker, who undertook an impressive renovation between 1878 and 1886. Inspired by the Old Town Bridge Tower, the design features a stunning roof adorned with intricate ornaments and elegant corner turrets. Mocker also added a new portico and removed the early 19th-century clock, enhancing the tower's aesthetic appeal.
Historic figures and Czech symbols
Atop the tower, you’ll discover statues of notable figures, including George of Poděbrady, Vladislav II, Ottokar II of Bohemia, and Charles IV, each encircled by the coats of arms representing the regions they governed.
Above these monarchs, angels gaze down, while majestic lions on the corner pillars symbolize Czech sovereignty, proudly displaying the emblem of the Old Town. The tower also features depictions of Czech protectors and saints, along with symbols representing the historic royal cities of the Czech Republic, creating a rich tapestry of Czech heritage and history.
Visiting the Powder Tower
The Powder Tower is open to the public. You can purchase a ticket and then climb the 188 steps to the top, where you can enjoy a stunning view.
Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday
| Month | Openinghours |
|---|---|
| January - February - March | 10 am - 6.00 pm |
| April - May | 10 am - 7.00 pm |
| June - July - August | 9 am - 9 pm |
| September | 10 am - 7 pm |
| October - November | 10 am - 6 pm |
| December | 10 am - 8 pm |
- 50% discount on the admission price during the first hour after opening.
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