Vyšehrad, Prague’s Hidden Gem with a View
Vyšehrad, or the High Castle, is one of Prague’s most magical and serene landmarks - a true hidden gem that many tourists miss. Perched on a rocky hill overlooking the Vltava River, it feels like stepping back into the Middle Ages. The tranquility here is overwhelming, making it a perfect escape from the bustling city. Those who visit come with purpose, and you’ll feel it the moment you stand atop the cliff, gazing out over the breathtaking views.
Just 3 Kilometers from Old Town Square
Located less than three kilometers from the Astronomical Clock, Vyšehrad is a magnificent historical complex packed with charm and fascinating stories. It's easily accessible and offers a peaceful retreat, just 20 minutes away from Prague’s busy center.
A Journey Through History
The origins of Vyšehrad date back to the mid-10th century when it served as a fortress and the site where Prince Boleslav II minted coins. Over the centuries, it has transformed many times - from a royal castle and temporary royal residence to a bustling town and later a Baroque fortress, much of which still stands today.
In the late 19th century, Vyšehrad became a national symbol and the final resting place for Czech icons. Today, it’s a haven for walkers, history buffs, and anyone seeking stunning panoramic views of Prague. Its mix of historical significance and natural beauty makes it one of the city’s most rewarding destinations.
Discover the Highlights
In this guide, I’ll take you through some of Vyšehrad’s must-see sights and hidden treasures. From its ancient fortifications to the peaceful cemetery and majestic church, there’s something here for every traveler.
Ready to uncover the secrets of Vyšehrad? Let’s go!
Vyšehrad Cemetery
The Vyšehrad National Cemetery, the most beautiful cemetery in Prague, has served as a final resting place for over 600 notable figures since the second half of the 19th century (1869). Poets, writers, actors, sculptors, painters, architects, athletes, scientists, and other famous men and women are buried here.
Notable names include:
- Composers: Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana
- Painters: Mikoláš Aleš (known for iconic Prague facades like U Rotta) and Alfons Mucha
- Writers: Božena Němcová, Jan Neruda
The graves are remarkable in their artistry. Many headstones and sculptures were crafted by the most renowned Czech architects and sculptors. A map at the entrance shows who is buried where. Interestingly, people of the same profession were often buried near one another.
Slavín Monument
One of the most striking features is the Slavín tomb. Built between 1889 and 1893 on the eastern side of the Vyšehrad Cemetery, it became the resting place of poet Julius Zeyer in 1901, eight years after its completion. The last person interred here was conductor Rafael Kubelík in 2006. The tomb contains 44 burial chambers, mostly holding coffins, though some urns are also stored. In total, Slavín holds 51 prominent individuals.
Beautiful archways
The Slavin Tombe
The church in the background
Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul
The Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul stands as a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture in Prague. Originally founded in the 11th century, the basilica underwent several reconstructions, with its current appearance shaped during a significant 19th-century renovation. Its twin spires, visible from afar, form an iconic part of the Vyšehrad skyline.
The interior as you have never seen before
Step inside, and you’ll find a breathtaking interior filled with vibrant Art Nouveau influences. Among its highlights are the stunning frescoes adorning the walls and ceilings, many created by František Urban and his wife. Urban’s intricate style, inspired by Mucha’s characteristic designs, lends the basilica a unique charm that blends neo-Gothic structure with Art Nouveau elegance.
Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history lover, or simply seeking a moment of peace, the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul offers a glimpse into Prague’s rich artistic and cultural heritage, all within the serene setting of Vyšehrad.
Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul
Stunning interior of the Church
Paintings look like an original Mucha
There is so much more
Rotunda of St. Martin
The Rotunda of St. Martin was built in the second half of the 11th century. During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), it served as a gunpowder storage facility. In 1719, the original Romanesque entrance was replaced with a Baroque portal, and new paving was installed.
In 1757, the building was bombarded, and a cannonball embedded in the façade to the right of the window still serves as a reminder of this Prussian calamity. Today, the rotunda is used for religious purposes by the Vyšehrad Chapter.
Casemates and the statues of the Charles Bridge
"A casemate is a fortified, enclosed space protected from enemy fire, often equipped with gun ports and originally part of a fortress."
The Gorlice Hall is included in the guided tour of the casemates and houses six original statues from the Charles Bridge:
- St. Bernard with the Madonna by M.V. Jack (1709)
- St. Augustine and St. Nicholas of Tolentino by J.B. Kohl (1708)
- St. Adalbert by F.M. Brokoff (1709)
- St. Anne by M.V. Jackla (1707)
- St. Ludmila with young Wenceslas by M.B. Braun (1720–1724)
The statues currently on the Charles Bridge are all replicas. Other original statues can be found in the Lapidarium of the National Museum (Lapidárium Národního muzea).
Tickets for the tour can be bought at the Brick gate within the Vysehrad complex.
Leopold Gate (Leopoldova brána)
There are three gates to enter Vyšehrad: Cihelná Gate, Leopold Gate, and Táborská Gate. The Leopold Gate is considered the most beautiful, though strategically the least useful, as it had no military purpose.
Although it was built by Italians (architect Carlo Lurago), the gate is often referred to as French. As was customary for similar structures, it was named after the reigning emperor at the time, Leopold I. However, a century later, when Vyšehrad was occupied by the French, they made various fortifications and added slight decorations to the gate. This is likely why it has been called the French Gate ever since.
The gate was completed around 1670, but its ceremonial opening only took place in 1841, together with the inauguration of the new Tábor Road.
Views and a nice stroll
The views from Vyšehrad are nothing short of spectacular. As you stroll along the ancient castle walls, every step offers a new breathtaking panorama of Prague. From this elevated vantage point, you can see the city stretch out in all directions, with the winding Vltava River, the iconic spires of Prague Castle, and the sea of red rooftops creating a picture-perfect scene. Walking the 1.3-mile length of the castle walls takes about 20-30 minutes, but the beauty of the surroundings makes it feel like a timeless journey through one of Prague’s most scenic spots.
View on the Vltava and Prague Castle
View on the Vltava
View on the Vltava
Vysehrad has so much more to offer...
You can easily spend an entire morning or afternoon here, walking, exploring, or even enjoying a picnic. You'll notice that this part of Prague feels entirely different from the bustling city center. Take it all in - let the mystical, romantic, and mysterious vibes wash over you.
Extra tips:
- Visit alone or with your partner, and try to stay as quiet as possible. Treat it as an active walking meditation... you'll feel so much more.
- Take a drink in Na Hradbách Beer Garden, close to the St Martin Rotunda
- Restaurant tip: visit U Kroka in Vratislavova for lunch or dinner
- Walk through the park and see the statues, that used to be on the Palacký-bridge,
Two of the four statues that are now in Vysehrad park
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